A Study on Sexual Risk Behaviour and Awareness About HIV/STI Among Men Who Have Sex with Men

Abstract

Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at a higher risk for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to various behavioral and social factors. Despite the elevated risk, awareness regarding HIV/STI prevention and the adoption of safer sexual practices remains limited among MSM in many regions. This study aims to assess sexual risk behavior and awareness about HIV/STI prevention among MSM.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 MSM in an urban setting. A structured questionnaire was administered to gather information about sexual behaviors, condom use, knowledge of HIV/STIs, and access to prevention services. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Of the 400 MSM surveyed, 35% reported inconsistent condom use, and 40% had multiple sexual partners. Knowledge of HIV/STI transmission was high (85%), but only 60% knew about available prevention methods. Stigma and lack of healthcare access were significant barriers to HIV/STI prevention.

Conclusion: While awareness about HIV/STI transmission is relatively high among MSM, gaps exist in practical prevention and risk-reduction behaviours. Efforts to reduce stigma and increase access to sexual health services could significantly improve HIV/STI prevention among MSM.

Keywords: Men who have sex with men, sexual risk behaviour, HIV, STIs, awareness